Comments on: The Battle of Kohima http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/ All that flavorful brownness in one savory packet Sat, 30 Nov 2013 11:11:28 +0000 hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.2.1 By: Ravi http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-213304 Ravi Sun, 24 Aug 2008 01:33:57 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-213304 <p>BTW, Nita's blog has a nice and comprehensive discussion on this very topic:<br /> http://nitawriter.wordpress.com/2006/12/28/british-rule-in-india-and-nazi-rule-what-is-the-difference/</p> BTW, Nita’s blog has a nice and comprehensive discussion on this very topic:
http://nitawriter.wordpress.com/2006/12/28/british-rule-in-india-and-nazi-rule-what-is-the-difference/

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By: Ravi http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-213303 Ravi Sun, 24 Aug 2008 01:31:40 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-213303 <p>Chazqpr and others defending the British here: Yes, the British very much <em>did</em> set out committing atrocities with the specific aim of genocide in mind. The aboriginal peoples in Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand and North America were targeted for genocide by the British, which is one reason we know less about them today!</p> <p>Those concentration camps in South Africa were also death camps in many cases-- it wasn't merely neglect, but specific British attempts to starve the families (including wives and kids) of the Boer soldiers. When the Irish were starving, the British deliberately shipped food away to starve still more Irish. And in India? After 1857, the British wiped out entire villages to cow the Indian people-- over 1 million estimated to have died in the reprisals. Those famines of the late 1800's, in which 43 million Indians were killed, were in large part engineering to mass-murder Indians and reduce the drive for independence. After WWII, the British committed atrocities worse than the French in Algeria-- hundreds of thousands of Kenyans tortured and/or killed in British death camps worse than anything at Auschwitz or Bergen-Belsen. British officials such as Lytton and Trollope cheered on the death of the "brown peoples" quite happily!</p> <p>The British were not only as bad as the Nazis-- they were much worse than the Nazis! Any belief to the contrary is just a capitulation to propaganda. When Bose was allying with the Japanese, he did so as a way to beat up on the British. Bose didn't want the British or the Japanese to be ruling India, so his plan was to set them against each other. Far too many Desis fall for the stupid British propaganda that "the Japanese would have been worse than the British." Again, Bose wasn't advocating rule by any outside power, he was doing what any clever independence leader has always done-- pitting imperial powers against each other.</p> <p>And frankly, this is what worked. The Nazis destroyed Britain and its industry in Europe, while the Japanese humiliated the British in Singapore and elsewhere, weakening the British economically, socially and even demographically. Freedom for India came about in large part because of this. The fact is, Gandhi had had predecessors whom the British killed unsparingly; after the World Wars, the British were too weak to do this. The Nazis were evil bastards, no doubt, but far too many Desis forget that Nazi ideology was explicitly derived from the Brits' own racist ideology used in Africa and South Asia, and the Nazis' focus was on Europe, not on Asia. And even the Nazis' war aims were complicated-- it was in part a Napoleonic-style push for conquest, but if anything it was more an avenging response to the Versailles Treaty. The more sensible members in the German Officers' Corps (including the ones like Stauffenberg and Rommel who sought to kill Hitler) even knew that the Germans could never hope to occupy, let alone hold such vast and settled territories in Europe, before civil wars and factional fighting would have ousted the Nazis in bloody conflict anyway-- they could only hope, at best, to unite them into some kind of social/economic union with a German center. (A very ironic and ultraviolent precursor to what eventually became the EU.) The fact that Hitler was basically an unrestrained fool trying to imitate Alexander the Great, made him not only evil but damaging to his own cause.</p> <p>IOW, the Nazis' war crimes get more "press" b/c they committed them in supposedly "more civilized" Europe, whereas the vast majority of the British atrocities (with the exception of Ireland, of course) were committed against Asian, African and aboriginal peoples considered less "civilized" and therefore without the sympathies of Western historians. This of course is changing now, but we need to dispel the idea, once and for all, that the British were "better" than the Nazis. They merely had different targets, largely Black and Brown people outside of Europe, whom the British mass-murdered in much higher numbers.</p> <p>In fact, the British committed these atrocities in large part because they were militarily incompetent. Remember that the British lost three different wars in Afghanistan in 1842, 1879 and 1919, with the Afghans not only having defeated the British, but wiped out entire British regiments-- which, needless to say, consisted in large part of Indian soldiers! Around the start of the 19th century, the British had earlier lost 2 wars against ad hoc South American regiments (the famous Liniers' Regiments stretching into Montevideo), had been humiliated by the Haitians, lost to the Albanians leading Egypt in 1806, and of course been beaten by the Americans (with their French and Spanish allies) in 1780. This fine tradition of British military incompetence was continued into the First Boer War, on the Somme and Gallipoli, against the Bolshevik Forces in 1920, against the Irish and Iraqis in 1920-1921, then after WWII, against the Egyptians (Suez), Israelis (1948), the Chinese (1950, British decisively pushed back from Yalu along with the Americans), the Vietnamese (the forlorn Gracey expedition), Cypriots and Yemenis (1950's and 1960's). All of these enemies, great and small, utterly humiliated and defeated the British.</p> <p>IOW, the British were losers on the battlefield and even they knew it, so they only way they could keep a population in line was either to bribe the rulers (which very often worked) or, if a military challenge broke out, to commit mass genocide against the population. That's what happened to India after 1857, and only those Desis still brainwashed by British propaganda would ever try to defend the British as being "not as bad" as the Nazis or Japanese. They were much, much worse than both of them.</p> Chazqpr and others defending the British here: Yes, the British very much did set out committing atrocities with the specific aim of genocide in mind. The aboriginal peoples in Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand and North America were targeted for genocide by the British, which is one reason we know less about them today!

Those concentration camps in South Africa were also death camps in many cases– it wasn’t merely neglect, but specific British attempts to starve the families (including wives and kids) of the Boer soldiers. When the Irish were starving, the British deliberately shipped food away to starve still more Irish. And in India? After 1857, the British wiped out entire villages to cow the Indian people– over 1 million estimated to have died in the reprisals. Those famines of the late 1800′s, in which 43 million Indians were killed, were in large part engineering to mass-murder Indians and reduce the drive for independence. After WWII, the British committed atrocities worse than the French in Algeria– hundreds of thousands of Kenyans tortured and/or killed in British death camps worse than anything at Auschwitz or Bergen-Belsen. British officials such as Lytton and Trollope cheered on the death of the “brown peoples” quite happily!

The British were not only as bad as the Nazis– they were much worse than the Nazis! Any belief to the contrary is just a capitulation to propaganda. When Bose was allying with the Japanese, he did so as a way to beat up on the British. Bose didn’t want the British or the Japanese to be ruling India, so his plan was to set them against each other. Far too many Desis fall for the stupid British propaganda that “the Japanese would have been worse than the British.” Again, Bose wasn’t advocating rule by any outside power, he was doing what any clever independence leader has always done– pitting imperial powers against each other.

And frankly, this is what worked. The Nazis destroyed Britain and its industry in Europe, while the Japanese humiliated the British in Singapore and elsewhere, weakening the British economically, socially and even demographically. Freedom for India came about in large part because of this. The fact is, Gandhi had had predecessors whom the British killed unsparingly; after the World Wars, the British were too weak to do this. The Nazis were evil bastards, no doubt, but far too many Desis forget that Nazi ideology was explicitly derived from the Brits’ own racist ideology used in Africa and South Asia, and the Nazis’ focus was on Europe, not on Asia. And even the Nazis’ war aims were complicated– it was in part a Napoleonic-style push for conquest, but if anything it was more an avenging response to the Versailles Treaty. The more sensible members in the German Officers’ Corps (including the ones like Stauffenberg and Rommel who sought to kill Hitler) even knew that the Germans could never hope to occupy, let alone hold such vast and settled territories in Europe, before civil wars and factional fighting would have ousted the Nazis in bloody conflict anyway– they could only hope, at best, to unite them into some kind of social/economic union with a German center. (A very ironic and ultraviolent precursor to what eventually became the EU.) The fact that Hitler was basically an unrestrained fool trying to imitate Alexander the Great, made him not only evil but damaging to his own cause.

IOW, the Nazis’ war crimes get more “press” b/c they committed them in supposedly “more civilized” Europe, whereas the vast majority of the British atrocities (with the exception of Ireland, of course) were committed against Asian, African and aboriginal peoples considered less “civilized” and therefore without the sympathies of Western historians. This of course is changing now, but we need to dispel the idea, once and for all, that the British were “better” than the Nazis. They merely had different targets, largely Black and Brown people outside of Europe, whom the British mass-murdered in much higher numbers.

In fact, the British committed these atrocities in large part because they were militarily incompetent. Remember that the British lost three different wars in Afghanistan in 1842, 1879 and 1919, with the Afghans not only having defeated the British, but wiped out entire British regiments– which, needless to say, consisted in large part of Indian soldiers! Around the start of the 19th century, the British had earlier lost 2 wars against ad hoc South American regiments (the famous Liniers’ Regiments stretching into Montevideo), had been humiliated by the Haitians, lost to the Albanians leading Egypt in 1806, and of course been beaten by the Americans (with their French and Spanish allies) in 1780. This fine tradition of British military incompetence was continued into the First Boer War, on the Somme and Gallipoli, against the Bolshevik Forces in 1920, against the Irish and Iraqis in 1920-1921, then after WWII, against the Egyptians (Suez), Israelis (1948), the Chinese (1950, British decisively pushed back from Yalu along with the Americans), the Vietnamese (the forlorn Gracey expedition), Cypriots and Yemenis (1950′s and 1960′s). All of these enemies, great and small, utterly humiliated and defeated the British.

IOW, the British were losers on the battlefield and even they knew it, so they only way they could keep a population in line was either to bribe the rulers (which very often worked) or, if a military challenge broke out, to commit mass genocide against the population. That’s what happened to India after 1857, and only those Desis still brainwashed by British propaganda would ever try to defend the British as being “not as bad” as the Nazis or Japanese. They were much, much worse than both of them.

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By: Rajeev P. http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-209193 Rajeev P. Thu, 17 Jul 2008 14:39:47 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-209193 <p>My father served in the Indian Military under Sam Manekshaw when he was Corps Cmdr in the N-East and during my formative years I had the pleasure of meeting several decorated WW2 veterans. Their stories enthralled many of us who were motivated by their example to join the Indian Army.</p> <p>Somehow, the current generation has lost much of their pride because they are unaware of what exemplary men (and women)this country has given to the world. Thank you for the good work done here. I have sent the site to many of my colleagues so that we are all reminded of and take pride the blood that flows in our veins.</p> My father served in the Indian Military under Sam Manekshaw when he was Corps Cmdr in the N-East and during my formative years I had the pleasure of meeting several decorated WW2 veterans. Their stories enthralled many of us who were motivated by their example to join the Indian Army.

Somehow, the current generation has lost much of their pride because they are unaware of what exemplary men (and women)this country has given to the world. Thank you for the good work done here. I have sent the site to many of my colleagues so that we are all reminded of and take pride the blood that flows in our veins.

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By: chazqpr http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-208643 chazqpr Sat, 12 Jul 2008 12:45:45 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-208643 <p>My last post wasn't meant to sound like an excuse for British imperialism by the way! Another thing to note MarginalizeTheMacaulayites is Elkin's book about the Mam Mau uprising is regarded as being greatly exaggerated and completely sensationalist by numerous historians, British and otherwise, which do her cause no favours; this is a shame as the Kenyan revolt of the 1950's, and it's subsequent defeat, is a shameful episode in British history. Your claim of 300,000 killed specifically by the British is, again, sensationalist, untrue, and also ignores African massacres of it's own people. Again - not meant to be an apology, just a desire to ensure that history is seen from both sides and in context; Elkin's book does not do this. The section you quote isn't even from the book but from a reviewer. Having read it, it's not even a review but a one sided rant from a man with an obvious agenda. The British behaved apallingly in Kenya (and in numerous other countries)but as far as Dolan(Elkin's reviewer) and Elkin are concerned there's a tendency to let the facts get in the way of a good story. You also use the term genocide far too loosely - the term means a systematic and deliberate murder of a whole ethnic group - the British, for their numerous crimes, have never indulged in the form of deliberate extermination to which you refer.</p> My last post wasn’t meant to sound like an excuse for British imperialism by the way! Another thing to note MarginalizeTheMacaulayites is Elkin’s book about the Mam Mau uprising is regarded as being greatly exaggerated and completely sensationalist by numerous historians, British and otherwise, which do her cause no favours; this is a shame as the Kenyan revolt of the 1950′s, and it’s subsequent defeat, is a shameful episode in British history. Your claim of 300,000 killed specifically by the British is, again, sensationalist, untrue, and also ignores African massacres of it’s own people. Again – not meant to be an apology, just a desire to ensure that history is seen from both sides and in context; Elkin’s book does not do this. The section you quote isn’t even from the book but from a reviewer. Having read it, it’s not even a review but a one sided rant from a man with an obvious agenda. The British behaved apallingly in Kenya (and in numerous other countries)but as far as Dolan(Elkin’s reviewer) and Elkin are concerned there’s a tendency to let the facts get in the way of a good story. You also use the term genocide far too loosely – the term means a systematic and deliberate murder of a whole ethnic group – the British, for their numerous crimes, have never indulged in the form of deliberate extermination to which you refer.

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By: chazqpr http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-208606 chazqpr Sat, 12 Jul 2008 00:24:55 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-208606 <p>As far as British concentration camps are concerned, there is a notable difference between a concentration camp, simply somewhere to confine a large number of people in a small space (hence the 'concentration' bit) and a Nazi Death camp which, as we all know, was designed specifically to kill. The deaths of many Boers in British concentration camps was specifically down to an inabiltiy to keep places like this free of disease etc - they were never designed to be camps of death. As for colonial massacres - truly horrific but don't forget that this was a time when Britain was quite happy to watch it's own poor starve on the streets of London and to execute some hundreds of it's own soldiers (WW1) by firing squad for alleged cowardice. Truly brutal times. It doesn't surprise me how appallingly the people of the colonies suffered when you compare the disregard Britain had for it's own.</p> As far as British concentration camps are concerned, there is a notable difference between a concentration camp, simply somewhere to confine a large number of people in a small space (hence the ‘concentration’ bit) and a Nazi Death camp which, as we all know, was designed specifically to kill. The deaths of many Boers in British concentration camps was specifically down to an inabiltiy to keep places like this free of disease etc – they were never designed to be camps of death. As for colonial massacres – truly horrific but don’t forget that this was a time when Britain was quite happy to watch it’s own poor starve on the streets of London and to execute some hundreds of it’s own soldiers (WW1) by firing squad for alleged cowardice. Truly brutal times. It doesn’t surprise me how appallingly the people of the colonies suffered when you compare the disregard Britain had for it’s own.

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By: rei nongmeikapam http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-208327 rei nongmeikapam Thu, 10 Jul 2008 17:44:48 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-208327 <p>the imphal war memorial has many soldeir whose names doesnt even appear on their plates. think about it, they gave up their live n noone's there to remember them</p> the imphal war memorial has many soldeir whose names doesnt even appear on their plates. think about it, they gave up their live n noone’s there to remember them

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By: amreekan http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-168725 amreekan Fri, 28 Sep 2007 14:17:12 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-168725 <p>The Gypsy toll proportionately equalled the Jewish toll? Do you mean percentage of total wiped out? In Eastern Europe the Jewish population was reduced by some 90% in Poland (largest percentage of Jews in Europe), and the Baltics; 80% reduced in Hungary, 60% reduced in Romania. Pretty much eliminated in Greece. No Jews were wiped out in Denmark. Overall, about 90% reduction in Europe, although it is true that a large number of Jews escaped to Russia and other places. A Jewish fellow once told me that Stalin organized a removal of Jews from the advancing Germans. This surprised me as I know Stalin was anti-Jewish although his daughter married one. I very much doubt that 90% of the Gypsies were killed off. In fact, I KNOW that was not case. However, I will research to find more exact information--please, do not depend on Wikipedia for your information, except that of a very cursory and generic nature. Do not depend on most commenters here, unless we are siting some very good stat sources, more than one preferably, and can make corroborations. As for your assertion that many more Roma would have died had the Nazi regime remained--well, duh, as they say nowadays. And many more Christian Poles and Communist Slavs as well, who were also on the decimation list.</p> The Gypsy toll proportionately equalled the Jewish toll? Do you mean percentage of total wiped out? In Eastern Europe the Jewish population was reduced by some 90% in Poland (largest percentage of Jews in Europe), and the Baltics; 80% reduced in Hungary, 60% reduced in Romania. Pretty much eliminated in Greece. No Jews were wiped out in Denmark. Overall, about 90% reduction in Europe, although it is true that a large number of Jews escaped to Russia and other places. A Jewish fellow once told me that Stalin organized a removal of Jews from the advancing Germans. This surprised me as I know Stalin was anti-Jewish although his daughter married one. I very much doubt that 90% of the Gypsies were killed off. In fact, I KNOW that was not case. However, I will research to find more exact information–please, do not depend on Wikipedia for your information, except that of a very cursory and generic nature. Do not depend on most commenters here, unless we are siting some very good stat sources, more than one preferably, and can make corroborations. As for your assertion that many more Roma would have died had the Nazi regime remained–well, duh, as they say nowadays. And many more Christian Poles and Communist Slavs as well, who were also on the decimation list.

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By: Bose, D.K http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-168693 Bose, D.K Fri, 28 Sep 2007 06:00:35 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-168693 <p>Amreekan: On the Roma: "..proportionately, the death toll equaled "and almost certainly exceed[ed], that of Jewish victims.."</p> <p>(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust)</p> <p>Hey even Anne Frank survived for a while under Nazis. Sparing a group of children under the hostile pressure of the locals means little --> After all, Italy during WW2, was either a mainly independant ally (prior to Mussolini's deposition) or a hostile country (post Il Duce's lynching). It makes little sense to turn an ally against you over such a small matter.</p> Amreekan: On the Roma: “..proportionately, the death toll equaled “and almost certainly exceed[ed], that of Jewish victims..”

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust)

Hey even Anne Frank survived for a while under Nazis. Sparing a group of children under the hostile pressure of the locals means little –> After all, Italy during WW2, was either a mainly independant ally (prior to Mussolini’s deposition) or a hostile country (post Il Duce’s lynching). It makes little sense to turn an ally against you over such a small matter.

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By: amreekan http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-168667 amreekan Fri, 28 Sep 2007 02:40:19 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-168667 <p>"If their treatment of people of Indian descent is anything to go by, you can be sure that the Nazis' feelings towards Indians, whether they were fighting for the British or not, were not going to be benign:"--</p> <p>Oh, I should not think they would be benign! of course I know about the Roma's fate. Still, i don't think they intended to exterminate India--I mean, come on--just too many people and anyway, they were in their own continent. The Third Reicht wanted Germany for germans and the rest of Europe and western Asia for Germans. I don't think they thought it through too much further. A tragic thing is, that the Nazis were willing to have the Jews leave and go to Palestine, but the British, who then ruled it, would not have it; even Jewish leaders were not too enthusiastic for various strange, inscrutable reasons. Truly tragic to have so much murder and mayhem in such recent, "civilized" history.</p> <p>Acually, German linguists did realize that the Gypsy was an "Aryan" language, and at first, the Gypsies were just studied under Nazi scrutiny. Many were killed, but from all accounts, compared to the Jews, the genocide of gypsies was often half-hearted and sporadic. There is a story of a village in Italy, where the Nazis rounded up a bunch of Roma children and were going to kill them. The Italians would not have it--they got very angy and made the Nazis leave the children alone, which they did. The kids were not killed--forget where I read that; but i don't think intervention on behalf of Jewish kids would have worked in such a situation.</p> “If their treatment of people of Indian descent is anything to go by, you can be sure that the Nazis’ feelings towards Indians, whether they were fighting for the British or not, were not going to be benign:”–

Oh, I should not think they would be benign! of course I know about the Roma’s fate. Still, i don’t think they intended to exterminate India–I mean, come on–just too many people and anyway, they were in their own continent. The Third Reicht wanted Germany for germans and the rest of Europe and western Asia for Germans. I don’t think they thought it through too much further. A tragic thing is, that the Nazis were willing to have the Jews leave and go to Palestine, but the British, who then ruled it, would not have it; even Jewish leaders were not too enthusiastic for various strange, inscrutable reasons. Truly tragic to have so much murder and mayhem in such recent, “civilized” history.

Acually, German linguists did realize that the Gypsy was an “Aryan” language, and at first, the Gypsies were just studied under Nazi scrutiny. Many were killed, but from all accounts, compared to the Jews, the genocide of gypsies was often half-hearted and sporadic. There is a story of a village in Italy, where the Nazis rounded up a bunch of Roma children and were going to kill them. The Italians would not have it–they got very angy and made the Nazis leave the children alone, which they did. The kids were not killed–forget where I read that; but i don’t think intervention on behalf of Jewish kids would have worked in such a situation.

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By: sigh! http://sepiamutiny.com/blog/2007/09/24/the_battle_of_k/comment-page-2/#comment-168666 sigh! Fri, 28 Sep 2007 02:33:51 +0000 http://sepiamutiny.com?p=4745#comment-168666 <p>To amitabh et al. (and apropos the surprise at white on white cruelty): its all about power. When you are more powerful than the other, you look for reasons to justify your power. racial or cultural superiority is one of them. for example, before the political ascendancy of the east india company in india, there are several instances of the mughals putting europeans to death for various 'crimes'. some complained, but since the balance of power was more or less equal in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, even british and dutch officials (of the various east india companies)agreed with the mughals. the basic reason was that they were equal in power. this would have been unthinkable after the mid eighteenth century when the british slowly began to take over india.</p> To amitabh et al. (and apropos the surprise at white on white cruelty): its all about power. When you are more powerful than the other, you look for reasons to justify your power. racial or cultural superiority is one of them. for example, before the political ascendancy of the east india company in india, there are several instances of the mughals putting europeans to death for various ‘crimes’. some complained, but since the balance of power was more or less equal in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, even british and dutch officials (of the various east india companies)agreed with the mughals. the basic reason was that they were equal in power. this would have been unthinkable after the mid eighteenth century when the british slowly began to take over india.

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